See dup on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Duano."
],
"id": "en-dup-mul-symbol-kdBbx4sz",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Duano."
]
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "don up",
"5": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Middle English don up (“to open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "up",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + up",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English don up (“to open”), equivalent to a blend of do + up. Compare don, doff, dout, dub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dup (third-person singular simple present dups, present participle dupping, simple past and past participle dupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "Then up he rose and donned his clothes, / And dupped the chamber door;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like the Sun:",
"text": "He had seen, that Maundy Thursday afternoon, dupping their chamber door in all maaaaaaa innocence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (a door, gate etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dup-en-verb-IMfsQMll",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "lub-dup"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coby dup"
},
{
"word": "dupat"
},
{
"word": "dupnout"
},
{
"word": "dupy dup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interjection describing stamping"
],
"id": "en-dup-cs-intj--Q3absQM",
"links": [
[
"stamping",
"stamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "dub"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dōpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dope, dopen, from Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengedup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to baptize, to christen"
],
"id": "en-dup-id-verb-X08CXkor",
"links": [
[
"baptize",
"baptize#English"
],
[
"christen",
"christen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to baptize, to christen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baptis"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊp]"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dupa"
],
"id": "en-dup-pl-noun-SJjxPTBX",
"links": [
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "dób"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pa Hng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tu⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tʰu³¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tei⁴⁴"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nuŋ³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə³¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu¹³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: neu³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pua¹³teu⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sheic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younuo 优诺: pə⁰³to²¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: to¹²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bana 巴那: to⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ta⁰³tʰɔ³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: tu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: ku²²tʰu²²"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɯ⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Core"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʁo²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²no³¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: tə⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: dau⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tou²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "taum"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: taum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: taum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mienic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): top¹²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): təu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kim Mun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Diangui (Liangzi): tap²¹bei⁵⁴⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fanghai (Tansan): ʔtɔp³²bei⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biao Mon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Changping: təp²¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luoxiang: top³²"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biao Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dongshan: ȶʰən⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shikou: tə²²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Niuweizhai: tʰwa⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tup²²"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*tˤəp"
},
"expansion": "*[t]ˤ[ə]p",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荅",
"gloss": "small bean",
"tr": "*tˤəp"
},
"expansion": "荅 (OC *[t]ˤ[ə]p, “small bean”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 荅 (OC *[t]ˤ[ə]p, “small bean”), though the direction of borrowing is under debate. Schuessler considers the Chinese term a Hmong-Mien borrowing (Schuessler, 2007), while Ratliff considers the opposite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"lang_code": "hmx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-dup-hmx-pro-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "coby dup"
},
{
"word": "dupat"
},
{
"word": "dupnout"
},
{
"word": "dupy dup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/up",
"Rhymes:Czech/up/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"interjection describing stamping"
],
"links": [
[
"stamping",
"stamp#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "dub"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "",
"4": "don up",
"5": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Middle English don up (“to open”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "up",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + up",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English don up (“to open”), equivalent to a blend of do + up. Compare don, doff, dout, dub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dup (third-person singular simple present dups, present participle dupping, simple past and past participle dupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "lub-dup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "Then up he rose and donned his clothes, / And dupped the chamber door;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like the Sun:",
"text": "He had seen, that Maundy Thursday afternoon, dupping their chamber door in all maaaaaaa innocence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (a door, gate etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengedup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dope"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dōpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōpen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dope, dopen, from Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to baptize, to christen"
],
"links": [
[
"baptize",
"baptize#English"
],
[
"christen",
"christen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to baptize, to christen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baptis"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʊp]"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/up",
"Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of dupa"
],
"links": [
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "dób"
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pa Hng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tu⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tʰu³¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tei⁴⁴"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nuŋ³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə³¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu¹³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: neu³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pua¹³teu⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sheic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younuo 优诺: pə⁰³to²¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: to¹²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bana 巴那: to⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ta⁰³tʰɔ³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Hmongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: tu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nunu - Xishan 西山: ku²²tʰu²²"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɯ⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Core"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʁo²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²no³¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: tə⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: dau⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tou²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "taum"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: taum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: taum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mienic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangdian (Jiangdi): top¹²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): təu²¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kim Mun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Diangui (Liangzi): tap²¹bei⁵⁴⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fanghai (Tansan): ʔtɔp³²bei⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biao Mon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Changping: təp²¹"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luoxiang: top³²"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Biao Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dongshan: ȶʰən⁴²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shikou: tə²²"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Niuweizhai: tʰwa⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tup²²"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*tˤəp"
},
"expansion": "*[t]ˤ[ə]p",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荅",
"gloss": "small bean",
"tr": "*tˤəp"
},
"expansion": "荅 (OC *[t]ˤ[ə]p, “small bean”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 荅 (OC *[t]ˤ[ə]p, “small bean”), though the direction of borrowing is under debate. Schuessler considers the Chinese term a Hmong-Mien borrowing (Schuessler, 2007), while Ratliff considers the opposite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*dup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"lang_code": "hmx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Hmong-Mien entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hmong-Mien lemmas",
"Proto-Hmong-Mien nouns",
"hmx-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Duano."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Duano."
]
}
],
"word": "dup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dup meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.